“The Carnival Corporation wouldn’t have much of a business without help from various branches of the government. The United States Coast Guard keeps the seas safe for Carnival’s cruise ships. Customs officers make it possible for Carnival cruises to travel to other countries. State and local governments have built roads and bridges leading up to the ports where Carnival’s ships dock.

“But Carnival’s biggest government benefit of all may be the price it pays for many of those services. Over the last five years, the company has paid total corporate taxes — federal, state, local and foreign — equal to only 1.1 percent of its cumulative $11.3 billion in profits. Thanks to an obscure loophole in the tax code, Carnival can legally avoid most taxes.” — David Leonhardt in the New York Times

Though the corporate tax rate is 35 percent, 115 of the 500 companies in the Standard & Poor’s index paid total corporate taxes of less than 20 percent over the last five years. Consider that:

Surprisingly, those paying more than the average were Exxon Mobil, FedEx, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Starbucks, Wal-Mart and Walt Disney.

The Business Roundtable and the Chamber of Commerce support corporate tax reform. But that only means they favor a reduction in the tax rate. The groups refuse to say whether they also favor a reduction of loopholes but, of course, we know that they won’t.

What’s the solution? We need a corporate flat tax that puts all businesses on a level playing field rather than a system that encourages hiding money in off-shore bank accounts, incorporating in foreign countries, shifting income to countries with the lowest tax rates, and other less-than-honest practices– all of which allow the biggest corporations in the US to avoid paying their fare share of a burden all businesses should bear equally.

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